What does the term "inclusion" refer to in special education?

The term "inclusion" in special education refers to educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers in a general education environment. This approach emphasizes the value of diversity and the importance of providing equal educational opportunities for all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. Inclusion seeks to foster social interactions, collaborative learning, and a sense of belonging among all students.

In an inclusive setting, teachers adapt their instructional strategies to meet the varied needs of all learners, ensuring that students with disabilities can participate in the same academic and social experiences as their non-disabled classmates. This philosophy supports the idea that students with disabilities can thrive in general education settings with appropriate supports and accommodations, enhancing their educational experiences and promoting acceptance and understanding among all students.