What is the main goal of special education?

The main goal of special education is to ensure students with disabilities receive appropriate educational services tailored to their individual needs. This approach recognizes that students with disabilities may require different instructional methods, resources, or supports to facilitate their learning and help them achieve their full potential.

Special education aims to provide a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE), which means that students should be educated alongside their peers whenever possible, with necessary supports in place. This tailored support can include individualized education plans (IEPs), specialized instruction, accommodations, and related services such as speech therapy or counseling.

In contrast, a standardized curriculum (as suggested by one of the options) would not account for the diverse needs of students with disabilities. Furthermore, focusing solely on vocational training or on students with severe disabilities neglects the broad spectrum of ability within the special education population, which includes students with mild to moderate disabilities as well. The emphasis is on inclusivity and ensuring access to education for all students with disabilities, thereby highlighting the importance of appropriate educational services in special education.