What is the role of occupational therapy in SPED?

The role of occupational therapy in Special Education (SPED) is primarily focused on helping students develop skills necessary for daily living and academic success. This includes addressing a variety of areas such as fine motor skills, sensory processing, and self-care routines, which are essential for functioning effectively in both school and home environments. Occupational therapists work collaboratively with educators, families, and other professionals to create individualized goals that support each student's unique needs.

While enhancing academic performance is a component of this role, it is not the sole focus; rather, achieving overall independence and functionality in daily activities is paramount. Additionally, occupational therapy can inform vocational training, but it encompasses a broader scope that includes self-care and other life skills essential for comprehensive development. Providing counseling services, while important in the context of a holistic approach to education, does not fall under the primary responsibilities of occupational therapy within SPED.